Definition
A ratio that compares the total profits generated by winning trades to the total losses incurred by losing trades. It helps assess the overall effectiveness and profitability of a trading strategy.

Formula
Profit Factor = (Sum of Profits on Winning Trades) / (Sum of Losses on Losing Trades)

Example
Let’s say you have the following trade history:

• Trade 1: Profit of $400
• Trade 2: Loss of $150
• Trade 3: Profit of $200
• Trade 4: Loss of $100

Here’s how you’d calculate the Profit Factor:

• Total Profit: $400 + $200 = $600
• Total Loss: $150 + $100 = $250
• Profit Factor: $600 / $250 = 2.4

A Profit Factor of 2.4 means your strategy generates $2.4 in profit for every $1 lost.

Key Points

• Strategy Evaluation: A higher Profit Factor indicates a more profitable trading strategy.
• Benchmark: A Profit Factor above 1 indicates a profitable strategy. Many traders aim for a Profit Factor of at least 2.